10x Genomics 와 단일세포 유전체 분석

10x Genomics(TXG)는 어떤 회사인가?

10x Genomics (TXG)는 2012년에 설립되어 현재 나스닥에 상장된 바이오 회사로 단일세포 유전체 분석에 관한 세계적인 선도 기업이다.

그렇다면, 단일 세포 유전체를 분석하는 것이 왜 중요할까?

J Cancer Metastasis Treat 2018;4:47.

위의 그림은 암의 진화 과정을 나타낸 그림이다. 최초의 암은 균질한 세포의 집단으로 구성되어 있었으나, 시간이 지날수록 다양하게 진화하며 이질적인 집단으로 변하게 되는데, 이들을 subclone이라고 한다. Subclone들은 최초의 암과 유전자가 다르다. 새로운 변이를 획득하게 되거나 있던 변이가 소실되는 등 DNA 서열이 달라지게 된다. DNA서열이 변화되었으므로 mRNA도 달라지게 되고 이들이 만들어내는 protein도 달라지게 된다.

암 치료 과정에서 이것이 문제되는 이유는, 이러한 염기서열 변화로 인해 항암제에 대한 반응이 달라지게 되므로 치료를 어렵게 만들기 때문이다. 따라서, 단일 세포 유전체를 분석하게 되면 현재 암을 구성하는 세포가 어떠한 돌연변이를 가지고 있는지 파악할 수 있게 되고, 환자는 더 적절한 치료를 받을 수 있게 되는 것이다.

10x Genomics(TXG)의 주요 파이프라인은 Single Cell Gene Expression을 보는 것이다. 각각의 cell이 어느 cell 인지 구별하여 진단에 도움을 줄 수 있을뿐만 아니라 어떤 마커들을 발현하고 있는지도 확인할 수 있어 치료에 도움을 줄 수 있다.

단일세포 유전체 분석으로 각각의 cell들을 구별한 도식으로, 혈액암 진단에 유용할 것으로 생각된다.
단일세포 유전체 분석으로 각각의 cell들을 구별한 도식. 혈액암 진단에 유용할 것으로 생각된다.

이 외에도, 10x Genomics는 single cell의 면역 프로파일이나 최근 각광받는 epigenomic profile 등을 확인할 수 있는 파이프라인도 가지고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

재무분석

손익계산서에서 이 회사의 매출은 꾸준히 증가 추세이나, 비용 또한 증가하여 순이익은 마이너스인 것을 알 수 있다. 그렇지만, 바이오 기업과 같은 성장성을 보고 투자하는 기업은 당장의 이익보다는 매출의 증가가 더욱 중요하다.

다수의 애널리스트들은 내년에도 매출의 증가가 이어질 것으로 예측하였다.

주가는 작년에 최고가를 찍고 현재 상당히 조정받은 상태로, 10x Genomics는 회사의 기술력에 비추어봤을 때 가격적으로 메리트가 있어 보인다.

111 thoughts on “10x Genomics 와 단일세포 유전체 분석”

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